Blood Test Education

Learn about common blood tests, understand your results, and take control of your health

Common Blood Tests

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Measures red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to assess overall health and detect conditions like anemia and infections.

Common markers: Hemoglobin, WBC, Platelets, Hematocrit

Lipid Panel

Measures cholesterol levels to assess cardiovascular health and risk of heart disease.

Common markers: Total Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, Triglycerides

Blood Glucose

Monitors blood sugar levels to detect diabetes and prediabetes.

Common markers: Fasting Glucose, HbA1c, Random Glucose

Liver Function Tests

Evaluates how well your liver is working and detects liver damage or disease.

Common markers: ALT, AST, ALP, Bilirubin, Albumin

Kidney Function Tests

Checks how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood.

Common markers: Creatinine, eGFR, Urea, Electrolytes

Thyroid Function Tests

Evaluates thyroid hormone levels to detect thyroid disorders affecting metabolism and energy.

Common markers: TSH, Free T4, Free T3

Understanding Your Results

Reference Ranges

Blood test results include reference ranges that indicate the normal values for a healthy population. However, what's "normal" can vary based on:

  • Your age and gender
  • The laboratory performing the test
  • Time of day and fasting status
  • Medications you're taking

Reading Your Report

Normal Range

Your result falls within the reference range

Borderline

Your result is slightly outside the normal range

Abnormal

Your result is significantly outside the normal range

Important: Always discuss your results with your healthcare provider. They can interpret your results in the context of your medical history, symptoms, and other factors.

Improving Your Blood Test Results

Nutrition

  • • Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
  • • Reduce processed foods and added sugars
  • • Stay hydrated with water
  • • Consider Mediterranean or DASH diet patterns

Exercise

  • • Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity weekly
  • • Include strength training 2-3 times per week
  • • Take regular breaks from sitting
  • • Find activities you enjoy to stay consistent

Lifestyle

  • • Get 7-9 hours of quality sleep
  • • Manage stress through meditation or hobbies
  • • Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
  • • Maintain a healthy weight

Want to Learn More?

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Medical Disclaimer: This educational content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.